The admin at PlanetAMD64.com states this affects all OS: Windows and Linux.
As a senior network engineer with 25 years experience. I have seen more virus and exploit threats in the last 5 years than the previous 20 years. I think we need all the governments to get together to deal with all the threats. I don't blame Microsoft. I blame the lack of tracking these idiots and the light prison sentences given to hackers. I just busted a hacker last year. He did no damage. He ended up with getting his father fired for using his laptop to commit the crime. He can't use any cell phone or computer device for 5 years. So no college for him and many other costs.
Microsoft can't find all the problems. Look at the DNS issues on the internet. ISPs could install devices to detect viruses and stop them. They can adopt BATV (Bounce tag address verification) to stop pirated e-mails. Install intrustion detection modules on routers to detect issues before it gets to a network. I am looking at a new HP switch with threat technology for next year's budget.
I just had my first serious virus attack at home in 25 years. It took 4 days to fight off. I think more can be done by ISPs and governments. At work I block most of Asia, Russia, Mid East, Africa, and South America from accessing our network. I block their ISPs and IP ranges. I wish I could do that at home. Israel, Russia, and China are my three largest supplier of threats. India is catching up. Comcast up to a year ago was the worst in the US. They cleaned up their act. I like they block traffic for illegal downloaders.
When will be have a major attack that takes down the internet for weeks?