The complete guide to upgrading your PC

JMH

Banned
How to revitalise an ageing computer - whatever your budget.

According to Microsoft, less than five per cent of end users of its operating systems open up their machines. Given that upgrading is one of the cornerstones of what has traditionally made the PC such an attractive platform, that's an amazing statistic.
Why aren't more of us extending the life of our machines with a simple upgrade? Has our throwaway society really reached the point where it's easier to replace the whole machine rather than keep it up to date by upgrading?

Link -
The complete guide to upgrading your PC | News | TechRadar UK
 

My Computer

System One

  • Manufacturer/Model
    LAPTOP. HP Pavilion dv7-1005TX .
    CPU
    IntelCore [email protected] x2
    Memory
    4.00 GB installed, max capacity 8 GB.
    Graphics card(s)
    Nvidia GeForce 9600M GT & 512MB DDR2 dedicated graphics mem.
    Monitor(s) Displays
    17.0" diagonal WXGA + High definition brightview widescreen infinity display.
    Screen Resolution
    1440 x 900
    Hard Drives
    SPECS. Drive 1. 298.09 GB Fujitzu MHZ2320BH G2 ATA Device Drive 2. [ All as above.] CONFIG. C:\287.65 GB, D:\298.09 GB, E:\10.44 GB.
    Case
    Laptop / notebook.
    Cooling
    Stock.
    Mouse
    Synaptics PS/2 Port touch pad.
    Keyboard
    IBM enhanced
    Internet Speed
    ADSL [ Too slow.]
    Other Info
    Webcam.
I've always been surprised at how people are afraid of the inside of their computer. Perhaps it's like Seinfeld says about cars - we all open the hood of the car, but none of us know what really goes on in there (other than the car enthusiasts/engineers amongst us). I guess I don't understand that mentality because I'm such an enthusiast.

That looks like an awesome guide. It is a concept that PC users are missing. Even though I know lots of people like to send it to their "computer guy" to fix, it really is a simple process that shouldn't require paying someone else for their time and "expertise" for.
 

My Computer

System One

  • Manufacturer/Model
    HP dv5-1120ej Notebook PC
    CPU
    Intel Dual 2.16GHz
    Memory
    4GB
    Graphics card(s)
    NVidia GeForce 9200M GS, 256MB
    Hard Drives
    320GB internal, 320GB external, 1TB external to come (big download library XD)
    Internet Speed
    Fast enough
    Other Info
    Firefox, Foobar, and AutoHotkey! Go open source!
I'm fascinated by the insides of computers although I will admit I've not opened this one yet, it's still running under warranty, mind you I wouldn't have to pay if I wanted anything done my son-in-law is an IT Technician.

I've upgraded previous machines with bigger RAM chips, this machine has 2GB and at present does a very good job at keeping up with me. I have thought about putting in a dedicated graphics card but really the onboard chip works well I'm not into streaming video or TV or for that matter into photo or video editing, if I was then I would seriously consider it.

So at the moment I don't really see the need to mess about with the innards of my machine I'm happy with it, as the advert says, "It does exactly what it says on the tin" ;)
 

My Computer

System One

  • Operating System
    Windows 10 Home
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Envy x360 Convertible 15-bq0xx
    CPU
    AMD A9 Stoney Ridge Technology
    Motherboard
    HP 8312 (Socket FP4)
    Memory
    8.00GB Dual-Channel Unknown (?-0-0-0)
    Graphics card(s)
    Generic PnP Monitor (1920x1080@60Hz) 512MB ATI AMD Radeon R5
    Sound Card
    AMD High Definition Audio Device Realtek High Definition Aud
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Generic PnP Monitor on AMD Radeon R5 Graphics
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    119GB SanDisk SD8SN8U-128G-1006 (SSD) 931GB Hitachi HGST HTS721010A9E630 (SATA
    Mouse
    Microsoft Optical Wheel Mouse
    Keyboard
    Standard PS/2 Keyboard
    Internet Speed
    62.86Mbps down 18.19Mbps up
    Other Info
    EPSON78D0CF (XP-332 335 Series) (Default Printer)
Haha, my laptop is also under warranty. I can't wait 'till it expires so I can open it! :D I'm the meantime, I have a small fan problem that I might send it in within the next two months while I still have warranty.

I open desktops without thinking twice. It's probably not as smart to open laptops, but I'm confident enough. I've also opened my old Palm Pilot millions of times - I just can't get enough of that stuff.
 

My Computer

System One

  • Manufacturer/Model
    HP dv5-1120ej Notebook PC
    CPU
    Intel Dual 2.16GHz
    Memory
    4GB
    Graphics card(s)
    NVidia GeForce 9200M GS, 256MB
    Hard Drives
    320GB internal, 320GB external, 1TB external to come (big download library XD)
    Internet Speed
    Fast enough
    Other Info
    Firefox, Foobar, and AutoHotkey! Go open source!
.......and often forgotten are those of us who avoid the desk clutter of PC towers, key-boards etc. etc., and stick faithfully to our laptops.

I've had my Acer Aspire 5630 Series Laptop for just over 2 years, and have upgraded by;


  • going from 1GB to 4GB DDR2 RAM [uses only 3.07GB of that], and
  • upping the Hard Disk Drive from 120GB to a new install of 320GB.
......sweet as!:D.....but now wondering if I can improve further with a Graphics Card upgrade, but have yet to investigate that possibility. Why? Because it is the Graphics functions that are keeping my Windows Experience Index sitting on 3.1......unchanged since the date of purchase.
 

My Computer

System One

  • Manufacturer/Model
    Acer Aspire Notebook 5633WLMi.[5630 Series]
    CPU
    Intel Centrino Duo Processor - Intel Core 2 CPU.
    Memory
    4GB DDR2 [3.07GB maximum real available]
    Graphics card(s)
    nVidia GeForce Go 7300, 128MB
    Sound Card
    Realtek HD Audio, Ver. 6.0.1.5717, 2.08MB
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Acer Aspire Notebook - 15.4"; Acer LCD Monitor X223Wsd - 22".
    Screen Resolution
    1280x800x60Hertz [max.]
    Hard Drives
    Notebook - Samsung HM320JI 320GB HD installed 07 August 2009. External HDs [4];Maxtor One Touch4 - 500GB External HD [Drive M:\].Western Digital WDXMS1200TA - 120GB External HD [Drive G:\ - Windows Defender Backup Files only]. Two x LaCie 320GB Mobi
    Mouse
    Logitech Wireless V320 for Notebooks - Model M/N: M-RCD125
    Internet Speed
    Down 20000kb/sec / Up 1000kb/sec [Bigpond-Aus]
    Other Info
    Brother MFC-465CN; PC to Fax/Scan/Copy/Photo MFC. Epson Perfection V300 Photo Scanner. Siemens Speedstream 6520 Router. Wacom 'Bamboo Fun' CTE-650 PC Tablet, Stylus and Mouse. UAC - On;Activated. Browsers; [1] FireFox v3.6[2] IE8. Honorary R.S.M. to the 4th [Assault Pioneer] Troop Pune Sepoys , and 3rd Troop Jodhpur Bengali Lancers.
Most of my friends that have asked about upgrades want small things like memory or a new graphics card added but are unsure of what type to get. When they get to the shop they see DDR and DDR2 and DDR 3 you also get different speed of memory.
Memory is the easy thing to upgrade to it is easy to see why someone with no knowlegde of computers would want someone else to do it.
If my car breaks it goes to a mechanic. If one of my mates computers break most of the time it goes to me. They dont trust themselves to repair it or upgrade it.
I have advised a couple of people to go for the upgrade route rather than buying new and saved them alot of money.
 

My Computer

System One

  • Manufacturer/Model
    Self Built
    CPU
    I5 3570K
    Motherboard
    Gigabyte Z77-DS3H
    Memory
    4 x 4GB corsair ballistix sport DDR3 1600 Mhz
    Graphics card(s)
    Gigabyte Geforce GTX 660 TI
    Sound Card
    creative x-fi
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Primary CiBox 22" Widescreen LCD ,Secondary Dell 22" Widescreen
    Screen Resolution
    Both 1680 x 1050
    Hard Drives
    2 x 500G HD (SATA) 1 x 2TB USB
    PSU
    Corsair HX 620W ATX2.2 Modular SLI Complient PSU
    Case
    Antec 900 Ultimate Gaming Case
    Cooling
    3 x 80mm tri led front, 120mm side 120mm back, 200mm top
    Mouse
    Technika TKOPTM2
    Keyboard
    Logik
    Internet Speed
    288 / 4000
    Other Info
    Creative Inspire 7.1 T7900 Speakers Trust Graphics Tablet
I just recently did my first build, using the internet to gain the knowledge and do the shopping / compairsons.
There are a number of forums on the subject with people that are more than happy to help...it really wasn't hard.
It's my thought that I'll save money as mentioned above by just doing upgrades
going forward. With a good case, powersupply, fans, coolers, allot of parts will go continue thru many builds.
I had fun doing it. Here are the stats:

ASUS P6T Deluxe V2 LGA 1366 Intel X58 ATX Intel Motherboard
Intel Core i7 920 using a Noctua NH-U12P CPU Cooler
Mushkin Redline 6GB DDR3 1600 Timing:6-7-6-18 Cas Latency:6
EVGA GeForce GTX 275 Superclocked Edition
CORSAIR CMPSU-850TX Power Supply
Western Digital Caviar Black 500GB 7200 RPM 32MB Cache
Seagate Barracuda 1.5TB 7200 RPM 32MB Cache
COOLER MASTER ATCS 840 Black Aluminum ATX Full Tower
Microsoft Windows Vista Home Premium SP1 64-bit
SAMSUNG 2343BWX 23" LCD 2048 x 1152
 

My Computer

System One

  • CPU
    Intel Core i7 920 using a Noctua NH-U12P CPU Cooler
    Motherboard
    ASUS P6T Deluxe V2 LGA 1366 Intel X58 ATX Intel Motherboard
    Memory
    Mushkin Redline 6GB DDR3 1600 Timing:6-7-6-18 Voltage:1.65V
    Graphics card(s)
    EVGA GeForce GTX 275 Superclocked Edition
    Sound Card
    on board
    Monitor(s) Displays
    SAMSUNG 2343BWX 23" LCD
    Screen Resolution
    2048 x 1152
    Hard Drives
    Western Digital Caviar Black 500GB 7200 RPM 32MB Cache Seagate Barracuda 1.5TB 7200 RPM 32MB Cache
    PSU
    CORSAIR CMPSU-850TX Power Supply
    Case
    COOLER MASTER ATCS 840 Black Aluminum ATX Full Tower
    Cooling
    air
    Mouse
    Microsoft
    Keyboard
    Generic
    Internet Speed
    DSL
My laptop was still under warranty when I opened it. :eek:
 

My Computer

System One

  • Manufacturer/Model
    Toshiba Satellite Pro l300
    CPU
    Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU 550 @ 2.00GHz
    Motherboard
    Intel Corp. 88395664Q
    Memory
    DDR2, PC2-5300 (333 MHz), 1024 MBytes, Hyundai Electronics,DDR2, PC2-5300 (333 MHz), 2048 MBytes, Ap
    Graphics card(s)
    Mobile Intel(R) 965 Express Chipset Family
    Sound Card
    Realtek HD Audio
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Matte screen
    Screen Resolution
    1024 x 768 x 4294967296 colors
    Hard Drives
    120gb SATA 2.5inch FUJITSU MHZ2120BH G1 ATA Device
    Case
    Notebook
    Cooling
    Fan cooled
    Mouse
    Logitech Cordless Optical
    Keyboard
    Logitech Cordless Desktop EX110
    Internet Speed
    256Kbps
    Other Info
    I like Spore,Rabbits and I'm a Computer Freak.
I cant really live without opening my PC minimum once a month:D... but i have friends who never think of upgrading, instead they are plan to buy a new ready made PC by wasting about 300-500$ and after that they would keep it until it breaks down... :sick:.
 

My Computer

System One

  • Manufacturer/Model
    Self Built by Help...
    CPU
    Intel Core 2 duo E8400 @ 4GHz
    Motherboard
    Gigabyte P35-DS3L
    Memory
    4GB (2x2GB)
    Graphics card(s)
    XFX 9600GT 1GB
    Sound Card
    Onboard realtek 5.1
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Acer v223w
    Screen Resolution
    1680x1050
    Hard Drives
    500GB
    PSU
    600w
    Case
    Coolermaster HAF 932
    Cooling
    Zalman 9500A, Thermaltake RAM heatsink, ArticCooler for GPU
    Internet Speed
    1 Mbps
    Other Info
    Looks Cool, I got some fans too which i could not write in cooling due to lack of space :D
I think the problems stems from the fact that it is very difficult to match the pieces. You need to really study the details to know which mobo fits with which processor, what the power requirements and implications are, which graphics card fits which taks, etc. Opening the box and switching the parts is relatively easy - it's finding the right parts where the problem starts.
As a simple guide I would say that the best upgrade for Vista is more RAM and the best upgrade for Windows7 is an SSD (one that supports the TRIM command). The SSDs seem expensive, but I think no other part or combination of parts (costing the same money) can boost performance as much as the SSD.
The advantage of the RAM and/or SSD upgrade is that anybody can do it. And with W7, you don't have to plunge into the intricacies of the SSD - it is all automatic.
 

My Computer

System One

  • Manufacturer/Model
    Dell
    CPU
    Q6600
    Memory
    4GB
    Monitor(s) Displays
    HP w2207h
    Hard Drives
    2x250GB HDDs 1x60GB OCZ SSD 6 external disks 60 to 640GBs
    Other Info
    Also 1xHP desktop, 1xHP laptop, 1xGateway laptop
I think the problems stems from the fact that it is very difficult to match the pieces.

in my opinion, that is the biggest hurdle people deal with. but, i think nine-times-out-of-ten, it is only the people who do their pc purchases as a pre-made unit from hp, dell, acer, etc. the thought of opening the computer while it is under warranty scares a lot of people. some manufactures are vague in stating what is upgradeable and what is not, further detracting people from upgrading.

i don't find the number (5% of end users) too low at all. the great majority of pc users are not enthusiasts
 

My Computer

System One

  • Manufacturer/Model
    Garage PC
    CPU
    Intel Pentium E3300 @ 2.5GHz
    Motherboard
    BioStar G41-M7
    Memory
    A-Data PC2-6400 (2 X 2GB)
    Graphics card(s)
    Diamond Radeon HD 4650
    Sound Card
    Realtek
    Monitor(s) Displays
    HP Mx705 (CRT)
    Screen Resolution
    1152x864
    Hard Drives
    320 GB Hitachi - System Drive / 100 GB Maxtor - Diagnostic Application /
    PSU
    LOGISYS PS480E12 480W
    Case
    Generic Barebones Case
    Cooling
    Stock Intel HSF
    Mouse
    Logitech
    Keyboard
    Generic PS/2
    Internet Speed
    10 d / 1 u
i don't find the number (5% of end users) too low at all. the great majority of pc users are not enthusiasts

Nonetheless, surely you agree it should be higher. Even non-enthusiasts can/should easily upgrade their computer if needed.
 

My Computer

System One

  • Manufacturer/Model
    HP dv5-1120ej Notebook PC
    CPU
    Intel Dual 2.16GHz
    Memory
    4GB
    Graphics card(s)
    NVidia GeForce 9200M GS, 256MB
    Hard Drives
    320GB internal, 320GB external, 1TB external to come (big download library XD)
    Internet Speed
    Fast enough
    Other Info
    Firefox, Foobar, and AutoHotkey! Go open source!
i don't find the number (5% of end users) too low at all. the great majority of pc users are not enthusiasts

Nonetheless, surely you agree it should be higher. Even non-enthusiasts can/should easily upgrade their computer if needed.

I don't see why, not everyone wants to upgrade especially if they have a machine that is adequate for what they need they have no reason to upgrade.
You even point out that fact yourself by that last statement, if needed, not everyone whether enthusiast or not has a need. ;)
 

My Computer

System One

  • Operating System
    Windows 10 Home
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Envy x360 Convertible 15-bq0xx
    CPU
    AMD A9 Stoney Ridge Technology
    Motherboard
    HP 8312 (Socket FP4)
    Memory
    8.00GB Dual-Channel Unknown (?-0-0-0)
    Graphics card(s)
    Generic PnP Monitor (1920x1080@60Hz) 512MB ATI AMD Radeon R5
    Sound Card
    AMD High Definition Audio Device Realtek High Definition Aud
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Generic PnP Monitor on AMD Radeon R5 Graphics
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    119GB SanDisk SD8SN8U-128G-1006 (SSD) 931GB Hitachi HGST HTS721010A9E630 (SATA
    Mouse
    Microsoft Optical Wheel Mouse
    Keyboard
    Standard PS/2 Keyboard
    Internet Speed
    62.86Mbps down 18.19Mbps up
    Other Info
    EPSON78D0CF (XP-332 335 Series) (Default Printer)
i don't find the number (5% of end users) too low at all. the great majority of pc users are not enthusiasts

Nonetheless, surely you agree it should be higher. Even non-enthusiasts can/should easily upgrade their computer if needed.

I don't see why, not everyone wants to upgrade especially if they have a machine that is adequate for what they need they have no reason to upgrade.
You even point out that fact yourself by that last statement, if needed, not everyone whether enthusiast or not has a need. ;)

I have not upgraded my system since the build. The only reason it was a new build was I sold the old one and upgraded every aspect.
 

My Computer

System One

  • Manufacturer/Model
    Self Built
    CPU
    I5 3570K
    Motherboard
    Gigabyte Z77-DS3H
    Memory
    4 x 4GB corsair ballistix sport DDR3 1600 Mhz
    Graphics card(s)
    Gigabyte Geforce GTX 660 TI
    Sound Card
    creative x-fi
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Primary CiBox 22" Widescreen LCD ,Secondary Dell 22" Widescreen
    Screen Resolution
    Both 1680 x 1050
    Hard Drives
    2 x 500G HD (SATA) 1 x 2TB USB
    PSU
    Corsair HX 620W ATX2.2 Modular SLI Complient PSU
    Case
    Antec 900 Ultimate Gaming Case
    Cooling
    3 x 80mm tri led front, 120mm side 120mm back, 200mm top
    Mouse
    Technika TKOPTM2
    Keyboard
    Logik
    Internet Speed
    288 / 4000
    Other Info
    Creative Inspire 7.1 T7900 Speakers Trust Graphics Tablet
Back
Top